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Secuencias cronológicas del Calcolítico y Edad del Bronce en el interior de la Península Ibérica : Análisis de las dataciones de Las Mayores (Numancia de la Sagra, Toledo) en su entorno regional / Rosa Barroso Bermejo, Enrique Cerrillo Cuenca, Primitiva Bueno Ramírez, Armando González Martín.

Contributor(s): Barroso Bermejo, Rosa | Cerrillo Cuenca, Enrique | Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, 1957- | González Martín, Armando.
Material type: materialTypeLabelComputer fileSeries: 72. Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia.Analytics: Show analyticsPublisher: Donostia : Aranzadi Zientzia Elkartea, 2021Description: pp. 97-110.Content type: texto (visual) Media type: electrónico ISSN: 1132-2217; eISSN 2172-4555.Other title: Chronological sequences of the Copper and Bronze Age in the interior of the Iberian Peninsula: Analysis of the Radiocarbon Dates of Las Mayores (Numancia de la Sagra, Toledo) in their regional surrounding.Subject(s): campos de hoyos | radiocarbono | análisis bayesiano | Cuenca del TajoOnline resources: Click here to access online Summary: Analizamos los datos cronológicos del registro funerario del yacimiento de Las Mayores, Toledo, un poblado de estructuras subterráneas que incluyen enterramientos. Las fechas obtenidas en su necrópolis campaniforme certifican la ocupación del enclave durante el III milenio a.C. El resto de los enterramientos se sitúan en el Bronce medio. El modelo bayesiano confirma una interrupción del registro temporal de casi medio siglo, que pone en evidencia las dificultades de interpretar las secuencias de ocupación de estos enclaves considerados como permanentes, con ocupaciones reiteradas o recurrentes en el mismo espacio. Yacimientos equiparables en tipología y decurso cronológico del entorno inmediato no muestran la misma discontinuidad en sus secuencias y sí una cierta contracción en el cambio del III al II milenio a. C. coincidiendo con la emergencia de nuevos poblados lo que sugiere una reorganización poblacional que atenúa la idea de un cambio abrupto en la región.Summary: Toledoko Las Mayoreseko aztarnategiko hilobi-erregistroko datu kronologikoak aztertu ditugu. Aztarnategia ehorzketak biltzen dituzten lurpeko egituren herrixka bat da. Kanpai-forma duen nekropolian egindako azterketen arabera, kokalekua K.a. III. milurtekoan erabili izan zuten. Gainerako ehorzketak Brontze ertainekoak dira. Bayesen ereduak ia mende erdi bateko denbora mailako erregistroaren etena baieztatu du. Horrek agerian uzten du iraunkortzat jotako kokaleku horietako okupazioko sekuentziak interpretatzea zaila dela, espazio berean okupazio errepikakorrak edo behin eta berriz egindakoak gertatu baitziren. Tipologiari eta kronologiari dagokienez berdintsuak diren inguruko aztarnategiek ez dute beren sekuentzietan etenaldi bera erakusten, baina bai nolabaiteko uzkurdura K.a. III. milurtekotik II. milurtekora bitarteko aldaketan. Denbora-tarte hori herrixka berrien beharrarekin bat dator eta horrek iradokitzen du eskualdean aldaketa handia gertatu izanaren ideia arinduko lukeen biztanleriaren berrantolaketa gertatu zela.Summary: The main aim of this paper is to analyze the chronological dates of the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC. obtained in the funerary record of Las Mayores, province of Toledo. Simple pits and the absence of complex stratified deposits defined the settlement so that the burials are one of the few primary deposits including in the site. A Bell Beaker necropolis, with several small hypogeum, certifies the occupation of the site during the second half of the 3rd millennium BC. The rest of the identified burials concern to the Middle Bronze and they are scattered throughout all the excavated area. A set of 32 dates from 25 tombs were available and radiocarbon calibration and Bayesian chronological analysis was carried out. The Bayesian approach stress a significant gap of the funerary record between 400-600 years in the period between Copper and Bronze Age. Likewise, the model points out the difficulties of evaluate the sequences of occupation of these sites considered as permanent with repeated occupations over the same location. Although there is a remarkable lack of sites with radiocarbon dates in the middle Tagus basin, at least, three sites close to Las Mayores are similar kind of chronological and cultural context to compare. The summed calibrated radiocarbon date density of them had been compared showing relativity continuity even when in Las Mayores there are not documented burials and new settlements were established in the area. To place Las Mayores in wider regional perspective evidences different population dynamics and suggests to avoid simple interpretations of abrupt abandonment. More dates are necessary in order to provide reliable results in phases of occupation in pits fields.
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Analizamos los datos cronológicos del registro funerario del yacimiento de Las Mayores, Toledo, un poblado de estructuras subterráneas que incluyen enterramientos. Las fechas obtenidas en su necrópolis campaniforme certifican la ocupación del enclave durante el III milenio a.C. El resto de los enterramientos se sitúan en el Bronce medio. El modelo bayesiano confirma una interrupción del registro temporal de casi medio siglo, que pone en evidencia las dificultades de interpretar las secuencias de ocupación de estos enclaves considerados como permanentes, con ocupaciones reiteradas o recurrentes en el mismo espacio. Yacimientos equiparables en tipología y decurso cronológico del entorno inmediato no muestran la misma discontinuidad en sus secuencias y sí una cierta contracción en el cambio del III al II milenio a. C. coincidiendo con la emergencia de nuevos poblados lo que sugiere una reorganización poblacional que atenúa la idea de un cambio abrupto en la región.

Toledoko Las Mayoreseko aztarnategiko hilobi-erregistroko datu kronologikoak aztertu ditugu. Aztarnategia ehorzketak biltzen dituzten lurpeko egituren herrixka bat da. Kanpai-forma duen nekropolian egindako azterketen arabera, kokalekua K.a. III. milurtekoan erabili izan zuten. Gainerako ehorzketak Brontze ertainekoak dira. Bayesen ereduak ia mende erdi bateko denbora mailako erregistroaren etena baieztatu du. Horrek agerian uzten du iraunkortzat jotako kokaleku horietako okupazioko sekuentziak interpretatzea zaila dela, espazio berean okupazio errepikakorrak edo behin eta berriz egindakoak gertatu baitziren. Tipologiari eta kronologiari dagokienez berdintsuak diren inguruko aztarnategiek ez dute beren sekuentzietan etenaldi bera erakusten, baina bai nolabaiteko uzkurdura K.a. III. milurtekotik II. milurtekora bitarteko aldaketan. Denbora-tarte hori herrixka berrien beharrarekin bat dator eta horrek iradokitzen du eskualdean aldaketa handia gertatu izanaren ideia arinduko lukeen biztanleriaren berrantolaketa gertatu zela.

The main aim of this paper is to analyze the chronological dates of the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC. obtained in the funerary record of Las Mayores, province of Toledo. Simple pits and the absence of complex stratified deposits defined the settlement so that the burials are one of the few primary deposits including in the site. A Bell Beaker necropolis, with several small hypogeum, certifies the occupation of the site during the second half of the 3rd millennium BC. The rest of the identified burials concern to the Middle Bronze and they are scattered throughout all the excavated area. A set of 32 dates from 25 tombs were available and radiocarbon calibration and Bayesian chronological analysis was carried out. The Bayesian approach stress a significant gap of the funerary record between 400-600 years in the period between Copper and Bronze Age. Likewise, the model points out the difficulties of evaluate the sequences of occupation of these sites considered as permanent with repeated occupations over the same location. Although there is a remarkable lack of sites with radiocarbon dates in the middle Tagus basin, at least, three
sites close to Las Mayores are similar kind of chronological and cultural context to compare. The summed calibrated radiocarbon date density of them had been compared showing relativity continuity even when in Las Mayores there are not documented burials and new settlements were established in the area. To place Las Mayores in wider regional perspective evidences different population dynamics and suggests to avoid
simple interpretations of abrupt abandonment. More dates are necessary in order to provide reliable results in phases of occupation in pits fields.

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