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245	0	0	_aInterconnected Magdalenian societies as revealed by the circulation of whale bone artefacts in the Pyreneo-Cantabrian region / _cAlexandre Lefebvre, Ana Belén Marín-Arroyo, E. Álvarez-Fernández, M. De la Rasilla Vives, E. Durate Matías, Marian Cueto, Jexux Tapia, Eduardo Berganza, Jean Marc Pétillon.
260			_a[S.l.]: _bElsevier, _c2020
336			_atexto (visual)
337			_3en línea _aelectrónico
506			_aRestringido
520			_aCoastal adaptations of Palaeolithic foragers along the north Atlantic seaboard have received renewed attention in the last decade and include growing evidence for exploitation of whale bone by Late Glacial Magdalenian groups to the north of the Pyrenees. Here we present a systematic revision of Magdalenian osseous industries from the Cantabrian region designed to explore whether this phenomenon was more widely shared by hunter-gatherer groups along the Atlantic coast of the northern Iberian Peninsula. Fifty-four whale bone objects were identified from 12 of the 64 sampled sites. Essentially represented by large, finished weapon elements (projectile points), these objects are primarily associated with the middle phase of the Cantabrian Magdalenian, and overlap slightly with the beginning its upper and probably the end of its lower phases. More broadly, the circulation of these objects evinces regular, long-distance (ca. 600 km) communication networks operating on both sides of the current French and Spanish Basque Country between 17.8 and 15 cal ka BP. The structure of this network poses interesting questions concerning potential social and/or economic interactions between Magdalenian groups from the Pyrenees and neighbouring Cantabrian region. We suggest that the use of whale bone by these particularly mobile hunter-gatherer groups for the production of hunting weapons was connected to the longer use-life afforded by the large size of this particular raw material. This choice potentially reflects attempts to offset raw material transport costs by privileging their regular maintenance rather than the replacement of hunting weaponry. This growing body of evidence for the exploitation of marine resources during the Magdalenian further reinforces the Bay of Biscay being the backdrop to the emergence of the first regular, diversified and organized coastal economies at the end of the Last Glaciation.
524			_aLefebvre, A., Marín-Arroyo, A. B., Álvarez-Fernández, E., De la Rasilla Vives, M., Durate Matías, E., Cueto, M., Tapia, J., Berganza, E., Pétillon, J.-M., 2020. “Interconnected Magdalenian societies as revealed by the circulation of whale bone artefacts in the Pyreneo-Cantabrian region”. Quaternary Science reviews 251(1), 106692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascierev.2020.106692.
591			_aARQUEOLOGIAPREHISTORICA
592			_aARQUEOLOGIA
650			_aTecnología ósea _91437179
650			_aPaleolítico superior tardío _91437180
650			_aAdaptaciones costeras _91437181
650			_aRedes de comunicación _91437182
651			_aAtlántico norte _91437183
651			_a Sudoeste de Europa _91437184
655			_aArtículo científico _99312
700	1		_91436443 _aLefebvre, Alexandre
700	1		_9825654 _aMarín Arroyo, Ana Belén _d1977-
700	1		_910069 _aAlvarez-Fernandez, E.
700	1		_9255334 _aRasilla Vives, Marco de la
700	1		_aDurate Matías, E. _91437185
700	1		_91094095 _aCueto, Marián
700	1		_910043 _aTapia Sagarna, Jesus _d1973-
700	1		_9456450 _aBerganza, Eduardo _d1946-
700	1		_91425275 _aPetillon, Jean-Marc
710	2		_aAranzadi Zientzia Elkartea _eFIRMA _91437186
856			_uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379120306545#!
942			_2cdu _cPUBL